Photography Terms starting with A
ByParichay Chakrabarti
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The opening in the camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera.
A measure of film sensitivity to light.
The camera’s ability to automatically set the exposure settings based on the lighting conditions.
The camera’s ability to automatically focus on the subject.
The existing light in a scene before any additional lighting is added.
The ratio of the width to the height of an image or photograph.
A lens designed to minimize chromatic aberration and produce sharper images.
A style of photography that focuses on capturing images that do not represent the tangible world.
The natural light that is already present in a scene.
Materials or processes that are specifically designed to preserve photographs for extended periods of time.
A color space used in digital photography that has a wider gamut compared to sRGB.
Colors created by combining different colored lights, such as RGB (red, green, blue).
The temperature of the surroundings that may affect the camera or film performance.
The practice of capturing photographs from an elevated position, often using aircraft or drones.
A photograph taken of a moving subject to freeze the action.
A camera mode where the photographer sets the desired aperture and the camera adjusts the shutter speed accordingly.
A high-quality print designed to be long-lasting and resistant to fading or deterioration.
The extent of the scene that a camera lens can capture, measured in degrees.
A technique developed by Ansel Adams to control and adjust the exposure and contrast in black and white photography.
The movable blades inside the camera lens that control the size of the aperture opening.
A camera mode where the photographer sets the desired aperture, and the camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed for proper exposure.
A device used to measure the existing light levels in a scene.
An early photographic process that creates a positive image on glass.
The genre of photography that focuses on capturing buildings and architectural structures.
The angle at which light rays strike a surface, affecting the way it is reflected or refracted.
A filter used in digital cameras to reduce moiré patterns and aliasing effects.
The reddish or pinkish glow that occurs during sunrise or sunset on mountains.
The conversion between the ASA and DIN film speed systems.
A now-discontinued film format that used a cartridge and offered various aspect ratios.
A type of photographic print made from egg whites and silver nitrate.
A camera setting where the photographer selects the desired aperture, and the camera automatically adjusts the other exposure parameters.
The visual effect where distant objects appear less distinct and have lower contrast due to the scattering of light by the atmosphere.
Photography that focuses on expressing the photographer’s artistic vision or concepts.
A lens designed to correct chromatic aberration and produce accurate color rendition.
A type of folding camera that expands like an accordion to adjust the distance between the lens and film.
The three colors (red, green, and blue) that can be combined to create a full range of colors on digital displays.
Photography that uses film or other non-digital methods to capture images.
A lens that creates a distorted image that can be “unsqueezed” during post-processing to achieve a wider aspect ratio.
A technique used to capture a fast-moving subject without motion blur.
Photography that utilizes the existing natural light without additional artificial lighting.
The amount of light reflected by a surface under normal lighting conditions.
Colors that lack hue or saturation and appear as shades of gray.
A color model that describes the mixing of red, green, and blue light to create various colors.
Ink formulated to resist fading and provide long-lasting prints.
A camera setting that automatically adjusts the color temperature of an image to make it appear more neutral.
An optical aberration that causes blurred or distorted images, often characterized by elongated or stretched shapes.
An additional lens attached to the front of the camera lens to modify the focal length or achieve specific effects.
A feature in some cameras that automatically takes multiple shots with different exposure settings to ensure the best possible exposure.
A printing process where images are directly infused into a sheet of aluminum, resulting in a durable and vibrant display.
A lens designed specifically for artistic purposes, often with unique optical characteristics.
The visual effect where objects appear less distinct and have reduced color saturation as they recede into the distance.
The overall exposure level determined by the combination of existing light and camera settings.
The measure of sharpness or edge contrast in a photograph.
A camera setting that automatically adjusts the ISO sensitivity based on the lighting conditions.
A device that converts analog signals (such as from a camera sensor) into digital data.
An early photographic process where a glass plate is coated with collodion and sensitized before exposure.
To gently move a developing tray or tank during film processing to ensure even development.
A camera function that allows the user to lock the focus on a specific subject before recomposing the shot.
The measure of how sharp an image appears without taking into account factors such as viewing distance or print size.
Proper methods and materials used to preserve photographs for long-term storage.
An image created by combining two offset images of the same scene in different colors to create a three-dimensional effect when viewed with red-cyan glasses.
The study of optical phenomena caused by the interaction of light with the Earth’s atmosphere, including rainbows, halos, and mirages.
The range of available aperture settings on a camera or lens.
A style of photography that emphasizes natural, existing light sources.
Light sources that are not naturally occurring, such as studio lighting or flash.
The overlapping metal blades inside a camera lens that control the size of the aperture opening.
The difference in brightness or tonal values between the brightest and darkest areas in a scene.
The scattering of light by particles and moisture in the atmosphere, which can cause a loss of contrast and a bluish tint in distant subjects.
A camera shooting mode where the photographer manually selects the desired aperture, and the camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed for proper exposure.
The use of aerial photography to capture images for mapping, surveying, or scientific purposes.
The proper handling, storage, and conservation techniques used to preserve ambrotype photographs for long-term durability.
The process of measuring the existing light levels in a scene to determine the appropriate exposure settings.
A sophisticated metering system in modern cameras that evaluates various factors, such as subject brightness, color, and distance, to determine the optimal exposure settings.
The perception of sharpness or the clarity of boundaries in a photograph.
The balance between the existing ambient light and any additional artificial light sources used in a scene.
A renowned American photographer known for his black and white landscape photographs and his development of the Zone System.
The creative expression and personal vision applied to a photograph by the photographer.
The atmosphere, mood, or feeling conveyed by a photograph, often influenced by the lighting and composition.
The visual attractiveness or pleasing qualities of a photograph, often subjective and based on personal taste.
A lens design that minimizes chromatic aberration and produces images with high color accuracy and sharpness.
A camera feature that automatically captures a series of images with different exposure settings, typically used for HDR (High Dynamic Range) photography.
Portraits taken using primarily existing natural light sources, without additional artificial lighting.
Colors without hue, such as black, white, and shades of gray.
Optical filters or digital effects applied to a photograph to create artistic or creative interpretations.
A camera function that automatically advances the film to the next frame after exposure.
The traditional darkroom techniques used to develop, print, and manipulate film photographs.
Any source of light used in photography that is not naturally occurring, including studio lights, strobes, and flash.
The angle at which light rays hit a subject, affecting the way it is lit and the shadows it creates.
A physical ring on a camera lens that allows the user to manually adjust the aperture size.
The unique perspective and creative vision of a photographer, influencing their choice of subjects, composition, and style.
The process of adjusting the frame of an image to a specific aspect ratio, often done during post-processing or printing.
Acid-free and lignin-free paper designed for long-term preservation of printed photographs.
The proportional relationship between the width and height of an image or photograph.
A camera setting that automatically adjusts the color temperature of an image to compensate for different lighting conditions.
The process of combining different colors of light (typically red, green, and blue) to create a full range of colors.
A device or accessory used to modify the quality or direction of artificial light in photography, such as diffusers, reflectors, or snoots.
A technique that uses an anamorphic lens or post-processing to create wide-screen images with a distinctive elongated or distorted look.
Advanced methods or approaches used in photography to achieve unique or creative results, often involving specialized equipment, lighting setups, or post-processing.
The proper handling, storage, and conservation techniques used to preserve ambrotype photographs for long-term durability.