Photography terms starting with Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Zoom lens:

A lens with variable focal length that allows photographers to adjust the magnification and field of view.

Zone focusing

A technique where the camera is set to a predetermined focusing distance, allowing for quick capturing of subjects within that distance.

Zeiss

A renowned German manufacturer of high-quality camera lenses and optics.

Zebra stripes

A feature in some cameras that displays diagonal stripes on the LCD screen to indicate areas of potential overexposure.

Zenith Shot:

The point directly overhead in the sky; often used in composition to refer to the highest part of an image or a subject.

Zeppelin

A remote-controlled airship used to capture aerial photographs or video footage.

Zoom burst

A creative technique where the zoom lens is adjusted during a long exposure, resulting in a dynamic and streaky effect.

Zorki

A series of 35mm rangefinder cameras manufactured in the Soviet Union during the mid-20th century.

Zebra glass

A type of textured glass used in some windows and filters to create interesting patterns and diffusion effects in photography.

Zone system

A photographic technique developed by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer for controlling exposure and achieving a desired range of tones in black and white photography.

Zoom lock

A feature found on some zoom lenses that allows photographers to lock the zoom mechanism at a specific focal length to prevent unintentional zooming.

Zonal mask

A tool used in post-processing to selectively apply adjustments to specific areas of an image, similar to a digital mask or overlay.

Zoom ratio

The ratio between the longest and shortest focal lengths of a zoom lens, indicating its zoom range.

Zone plate

A type of lens less photographic technique that uses a plate with concentric rings or zones to create soft and ethereal images.

Zoom creep

The unwanted movement of a zoom lens due to gravity or poor internal mechanisms, causing the focal length to change unintentionally.

Zone focusing

A technique where the camera is set to a predetermined focusing distance, allowing for quick capturing of subjects within that distance.

Zero distortion

Refers to a lens’s ability to render straight lines without any visible distortion, maintaining accurate proportions and shapes.

Zebra pattern

A visual pattern generated by some cameras to highlight areas of the image that may be overexposed.

Zen photography

A contemplative approach to photography that emphasizes mindfulness, presence, and capturing the essence of the moment.

Zone plate photography

A creative technique that uses a zone plate lens to capture ethereal and diffused images with a dreamy quality.

Z-Depth (Depth Map)

A term used in 3D imaging / computational photography to represent the distance of objects from the camera. Used in smartphone portrait mode and CGI.

Z-Axis Stabilization

A stabilization system that corrects vertical movement (up/down shake). Often part of 5-axis IBIS (In-Body Image Stabilization).

Z-Mount

A lens mount system created by Nikon for its mirrorless cameras (like Nikon Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9).

Zoom Burst

A creative effect where you zoom in/out while using a slow shutter speed, creating motion lines coming from the center. Used in creative street photography & abstract shots.

Zero Distortion Lens

A lens designed to reduce distortion (straight lines stay straight). Used in architecture and interior photography.

Zero Shutter Lag

When a camera captures the photo instantly without delay after pressing the shutter button. Common in flagship smartphones and fast cameras.

Zoom Compression

A look created when using long focal lengths (telephoto). Background appears closer and more compressed. Used in portraits and cinematic photography.

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